KAIST Welcomes the Class of 2026: “Play Boldly, Learn Deeply” - President Kwang-Hyung Lee
< President Kwang-Hyung Lee pictured with NYU exchange students >
KAIST announced on December 15th that it has delivered a congratulatory message to the successful applicants of the 2026 undergraduate early admissions, sharing the university’s unique educational philosophy of encouraging challenge and failure, as well as its vision for cultivating global talent.
For the 2026 undergraduate admissions, KAIST selected future scientific leaders based on its core values and talent ideals: Creativity, Challenge, and Caring. KAIST plans to strengthen education focused on nurturing convergent talent who can cross disciplinary boundaries. The recent upward trend in applications to KAIST reflects the growing importance of scientific talent who will lead national competitiveness amidst intense global competition in AI, semiconductors, space, and biotechnology.
In his congratulatory message, President Kwang Hyung Lee emphasized, “KAIST is a place where you can play and study to your heart's content with friends, start your own business, and even experience failure. KAIST is a ‘playground for eccentrics’ where you can try anything.”
He specifically introduced a challenge-oriented academic culture, stating, “Do not fear failure. If you organize and share your experiences of failure well, you might even receive a ‘Failure Award.’”
President Lee further stressed, “KAIST is the perfect school for students who want to blaze new trails through creativity and inquiry, and for those who wish to change the world. If your goal is simply to get an ‘A’ in every subject or to secure a stable job, you do not need to come here. However, if you are a student who prefers defining your own problems over doing what others tell you and wants to challenge yourself beyond established frameworks, you must come to KAIST.”
He also highlighted the free, student-led environment by stating, “For a KAISTian, the only limit to challenge is imagination,” adding, “During my tenure as President, I have never once rejected an idea proposed by students.”
Regarding the global educational environment, President Lee explained, “KAIST is no longer just a domestic university; it is a platform where you can study, research, and be active on the world stage. We actively support students’ global experiences through the joint campus operation with New York University (NYU), the establishment of a Silicon Valley campus, and exchange programs with over 100 overseas universities.”
Meanwhile, to lead the AI era, KAIST recently established the nation’s first AI College and is building a full-scale education and research system covering all fields of artificial intelligence. The AI College plans to systematically foster next-generation AI leaders through a curriculum linked from undergraduate to graduate levels.
In addition, KAIST is strengthening education in humanities, culture, and the arts alongside science and technology. The university operates seven humanities and social science minor programs—Digital Humanities & Social Sciences, Economics, Culture Technology, Intellectual Property, Science & Technology Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Future Strategy. It also expands students' imagination and creativity through on-campus art museums, numerous galleries, and regular performances and cultural events.
Furthermore, KAIST encourages challenge and balanced growth through the “Mountaineering Scholarship,” which provides up to 700,000 KRW annually to students who complete designated hiking courses, regardless of grades or income level.
President Lee concluded his message of support by saying, “My heart is already racing at the thought of pioneering the 21st-century future with all of you. I look forward to seeing you grow into ‘stars,’ each with your own unique color, and shine on the global stage.”
< President Kwang Hyung Lee performing with the student lab club 'Gootos' at Innovate Korea 2024 >
Failure in the AI Era? The 3rd Failure Conference Held
< 2025 Failure Conference Poster >
KAIST announced on the 31st of October that it will be holding the '3rd Failure Conference' from Wednesday, November 5th to Friday, November 14th. The event is organized by the KAIST Center for Ambitious Failure (Director Sungho Jo), and, under the theme 'AI times Failure,' it will re-examine the value of humaneness through the sensibility of 'failure' in this era of great transformation led by AI technology.
Composed of lectures, competitions, exhibitions, and networking programs, this conference provides a venue for new introspection on the relationship between humanity, society, and technology through the lens of 'failure.'
Failure Seminar 'AI Era, Asking the Way of Humanity' will be held on November 6th at the Jeong Geun-mo Conference Hall in the Academic and Cultural Complex
Professor Juho Kim of the KAIST School of Computing will discuss the human sensibility and resilience needed in the AI era through the paradox that "AI learns how to fail less, but humans are losing the opportunity to fail. Following this, Professor Sang Wook Lee of the Hanyang University Department of Philosophy will present philosophical and ethical challenges and practical directions for the advancement of AI technology to lead to universal welfare for humanity. The 'AI times Failure Idea Contest' Finals will take place on November 7th at the John Hanner Hall in the Academic and Cultural Complex. 12 teams, selected from preliminaries that included 111 teams from universities and graduate schools nationwide, will demonstrate their ideas in booth form on the theme of 'The Future where AI and Humans Coexist.' Participants will explore AI errors, human limitations, and the possibility of trust and recovery, presenting attempts to convert technological failure into human introspection, and human failure into technological possibility. On the day of the finals, the Grand Prize (KAIST President’s Award), First Prize, and Second Prize will be selected through judging.
The Photography Exhibition '404: Perfection Not Found' will be held on the 1st floor of the Creative Learning Building from November 5th to 14th. This exhibition showcases 'Scenes of Imperfection' captured by KAIST members through the PhotoVoice program and the AI times Failure Snapshot Challenge. It is divided into three sections: ▲ Brain that Mimics Perfection: Failure of AI ▲ Incomplete Connection: Portrait of the Digital Generation ▲ Aesthetics of Imperfection: Warmth of Humanity, providing a space for introspection that illuminates human responsibility and potential through technological failure. The 'Show Off Your Failed Project Contest,' which has garnered great response from KAIST students every year, will be expanded to include general public participation on the 5th at the John Hanner Hall in the Academic and Cultural Complex. Co-planned by the KAIST Center for Ambitious Failure and the student club ICISTS, participants will decorate their own booths with photos and videos to share their failures and the process of overcoming them. Awards such as ▲ Best (Most Votes) ▲ Shining Debris Award (Highly Relatable Failure Story) ▲ Flower of Ash Award (Overcoming Story) ▲ Aesthetics of Failure Award (Creative Expression) ▲ Beautiful Afterimage Award (Sincere Lingering Impression) will be selected through audience voting.
< 2025 Show Off Your Failed Project Contest Poster >
Sungho Jo, KAIST Center for Ambitious Failure (Professor, School of Computing), stated, "As AI technology rapidly evolves and changes the order of the world, humans need to look back at themselves beyond that speed. I hope this Failure Conference will be an opportunity to rediscover the meaning of humaneness amid technological innovation and to imagine a better future." Kwang Hyung Lee, President of KAIST, said, "Failure is another name for challenge, and a seed of innovation. KAIST will lead the AI era and human-centered technological development through a creative spirit of challenge that is not afraid of failure."
All programs for the 2025 Failure Conference are open to anyone interested, and detailed schedules and content can be checked on the webstie of KAIST Center for Ambitious Failure (caf.kaist.ac.kr).
Sharing Failures Makes Challenges Easier, Proposal for a National Campaign for Global Failure Day
KAIST announced that it will launch a national campaign on 'Global Failure Day,' October 13th, to encourage anyone in the nation to share their small, everyday failures.
KAIST President Kwang Hyung Lee emphasized, "A culture unafraid of failure is the foundation of innovation. I hope that for just one day, October 13th, people recall and share the small failures they experienced today. That moment can be the starting point for a new challenge."
'Global Failure Day' is a commemorative day that began in 2010 by students at Aalto University in Finland under the spirit of "Failure is inherent in the nature of challenge; let's respect failure." At the time, amid the collapse of Nokia and job insecurity, it garnered significant social support and spread as a national campaign. It continued in countries like Germany, the UK, and Canada, and has now established itself globally as a day for reflecting on failure.
Since the establishment of the KAIST Failure Lab, there has been a clear shift in the perception of failure. According to a survey conducted by the Failure Lab in December last year, 73.9% of KAIST members responded that the atmosphere encourages new challenges, which is twice the Korean social average (35.6%). Furthermore, 52% responded that it is a "place tolerant of failure," much higher than the Korean average (20.5%).
To spread this shift in perception nationwide, President Lee personally posted a message on social media on the 10th, sharing his own story of a failure where he felt embarrassed after having a donation rejected, and proposed participation. Additionally, the KAIST Failure Lab announced a 'Failure Sharing Action Proposal' that anyone can easily participate in on a daily basis.
The main proposals include: △ Sharing 'Today's Failure' with family and friends; △ Having a 'One-Line Failure Sharing' time at work or in a gathering; △ Posting small failure stories on social media; △ Sharing photos/videos of disastrous cooking or silly mistakes; and △ Creating memes that humorously express failure.
Seongho Cho, Director of the Failure Lab, explained, "Simply sharing failures lightly can change the attitude towards them. The fact that the failure acceptance rate among KAIST members is twice as high as the general public is also thanks to this culture."
Since its establishment in 2021, the KAIST Failure Lab has promoted a culture of failure sharing within the university through various programs, such as the 'Failed Project Bragging Contest,' failure essay contests, and 'Failure Photo Voice.' It has been conducting perception surveys among KAIST members every two years since 2022, and in last year's survey, over 80% of respondents said the lab's activities contributed to improving perception, resilience, and flexibility.
Based on these achievements, the scope of the activities is being expanded nationwide this year. Notably, the top 10 teams in the 'AI × Failure Idea Contest' for university/graduate students are scheduled to present their ideas at the 'Failure Conference' to be held at KAIST on November 7th.
President Lee stated, "KAIST will continue to broaden the culture of reflecting on and sharing failure together with the public."
More details can be found on the KAIST Failure Lab website (https://caf.kaist.ac.kr).
KAIST Holds 2025 Commencement Ceremony
KAIST (President Kwang-Hyung Lee) held its 2025 Commencement Ceremony at the Lyu Keun-Chul Sports Complex on the Daejeon Main Campus at 2 p.m. on the 14th of February.
< A scene from KAIST Commencement 2025 - Guests of Honor and Administrative Professors Entering the Stage headed by the color guards of the ELKA (Encouraging Leaders of KAIST) >
At this ceremony, a total of 3,144 degrees were conferred, including 785 doctorates, 1,643 masters, and 716 bachelors. With this, KAIST has produced a total of 81,156 advanced science and technology personnel, including 17,313 doctorates, 41,566 masters, and 22,277 bachelors since its establishment in 1971.
Changyu Lee from the School of Computing received the Minister of Science and ICT Award, and the Chairman of the KAIST Board of Trustees Award went to Lance Khizner Dabu Gragasin, an international student from the Philippines of the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering. The President’s Award was given to Seoyeong Yang of the Department of Biological Sciences, and the Alumni Association President’s Award and the Development Foundation Chairman’s Award was given to Gahyeon Bae of the Department of Industrial Design and Buyeon Kim of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, respectively.
Minister of Science and ICT Sang-Im Yoo joined the ceremony to deliver a congratulatory speech and to present the awards to outstanding graduates.
< Minister Sang-Im Yoo of the Ministry of Science, Technology and ICT giving his congratulatory message at KAIST Commencement 2025 >
The valedictorian speeches were given by Minjae Kim of the School of Computing, who has practiced the value of sharing that learning is not competition but cooperation, and Mohammed Haruna Hamza of the Department of Aerospace Engineering, a Nigerian international student. Mr. Hamza is the first foreign student to represent the graduating class as valedictorian since the founding of KAIST.
Hamza lost his home and school in his home country due to a terrorist group’s bombing and moved south, but despite the adversity, he continued his studies while pursuing his dream of becoming an aerospace engineer. As a result of his efforts, Hamza was invited by the Korean government to study at KAIST. He expressed his determination to pursue his dream by saying, “I am grateful for the people and experiences that helped me overcome my adversity. The future is the result of the decisions we make today.”
A Pakistani international student was chosen as one of this year's "Most Talked about Graduates of the Year". It is Ali Syed Sheraz who wore his doctoral cap at this year’s commencement ceremony. Ali, a single father who left his one-year-old son behind in his home country, working as a university lecturer. He joined the Ph.D. program in mechanical engineering in 2019 with a passion for mechanical energy.
Ali’s academic journey was full of challenges and growth. Due to COVID-19, his research was suspended for six months, and he had difficulty continuing his studies undergoing three surgeries after a bicycle accident, including a surgery for a fractured elbow, a nose surgery, and removal of kidney stones.
However, he accepted these failure and hardship as a process of growth and participated in the ‘Failed Project Showcase’ and ‘Failure Essay Contest’ held by the KAIST Failure Society, sharing his experiences and growing into a more solid researcher.
< Most Talked about Graduate Graduate of the Year - Syed Sheraz Ali >
Despite experiencing various hardships, he found lessons to learn from them and changed his perspective, which made him unafraid of taking on new challenges. He showed through his own example that failure is not just stumbling blocks but can be a stepping stone to success by looking at his studies and personal life positively.
Furthermore, after becoming the president of the Muslim Student Association, Ali introduced halal menus to the cafeteria on campus so that more Muslim students could eat comfortably. Thanks to this change, his time at KAIST has become an opportunity to understand and experience various cultures more.
Ali is researching artificial muscles (soft actuators) with the world's highest bending strain using MXene, an artificial muscle nanomaterial that can move smoothly, in Professor Il-kwon Oh's lab.
Ali said, "After completing my Ph.D., I plan to develop soft robots, healthcare electronics, and next-generation tactile technology based on MXene, a next-generation 2D material. It is important for my juniors not to be afraid of failure and to have a challenging attitude."
Another 'Most Talked about Graduate of the Year', Mr. Sung-Hyun Jung, who graduated with a master's degree from the Graduate School of Bio Innvation Management, is the CEO of Promedius, a medical AI startup, and has commercialized an osteoporosis diagnosis software based on chest X-rays using AI, and grown it into a leading company in the bone health field.
CEO Jung's challenge shows that KAIST's management education is not just theoretical but practical enough to be applied immediately in the field. CEO Jung, who is also the father of three daughters, experienced business failure in China during the period when the conflict between Korea and China was intensifying.
He moved to Silicon Valley in the United States to revive his business and tried to acquire even small businesses, but the reality was not easy. He worked hard, standing 14 hours a day in a kimchi factory and a restaurant kitchen to make a living. After finishing his life in the United States, CEO Jung returned to Korea and had the opportunity to join Lunit, a global medical AI leader founded by KAIST graduates. CEO Jung experienced the growth of the global medical AI market firsthand with unit Chairman Seungwook Paek.
When he entered the Master's Program at the Graduate School of Bio Innvation Management in 2023 to acquire more specialized knowledge, CEO Jung had just transferred to Promedius and was in a crisis situation with only about 6 months left before the company's funds were exhausted.
While considering a change in business direction because he judged that it would be difficult to survive with existing business items, he learned keywords and investment review perspectives that venture capital (VC) pays attention to in Professor Hoonje Cho’s ‘Bio-innovation Business Startup Strategy and Practice’ class. He attracted 11.4 billion won in investment by applying the investment proposal he wrote based on what he learned from the class to actual practice.
< Most Talked about Graduate of the Year - Sung-Hyun Jung >
In addition, he applied the innovation strategy in the medical field he learned in Professor Kihwan Park’s ‘Innovation and Marketing in Bio and Pharmaceutics’ to the field of osteoporosis, and achieved the result of being selected as the first Asian company to be a corporate advisory committee member of the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF). Through this, he established the company as a representative global entity in the osteoporosis field in just one year.
CEO Jung, who applied what he learned from KAIST to actual management and achieved results in the global market in a short period of time, said, “I want to prove that KAIST education is not limited to theory, but is very practical.” He said, “I want to let people know that my life, once full of hardship, got on the track toward success after encountering KAIST,” and expressed his ambition, saying, “My long-term goal is to create a world-class company that is recognized globally.”
In addition, an honorary doctorate was awarded to Chairman Joong Keun Lee of Booyoung Group at the commencement ceremony.
Chairman Joong Keun Lee, who is an entrepreneur that led Booyoung Group, a leading general construction company, received the honorary doctorate in business administration, for leading the development of domestic housing welfare, education, and culture.
KAIST Provost Gyunmin Lee said, “Chairman Joong Keun Lee spared no effort in providing dedicated support for the development of domestic science and technology and the cultivation of future talents. He is awarded the honorary doctorate in recognition of his social responsibility in various fields, including scholarships and support for educational facilities, as well as domestic and international education, culture, veterans affairs, and overseas support.”
Since founding Booyoung Group in 1983, Chairman Lee has boldly entered the rental housing business, a field that large construction companies had avoided, and has played a significant role in improving the quality of life of ordinary citizens by supplying 230,000 households out of 383 complexes and approximately 300,000 households nationwide as rental housing, thereby contributing greatly to the stability of national housing.
< Chairman Joong Keun Lee giving his acceptance speech for his honorary Doctorate >
Chairman Joong Keun Lee, who has been offering hope for a sustainable future, said, “I am honored to receive an honorary doctorate from KAIST, and I hope that KAIST students will nurture their dreams and talents and grow into global talents who will contribute to national development.”
President Kwang-Hyung Lee said, “Chairman Joong Keun Lee has been carrying out various social contribution activities, and in particular, through supporting academic infrastructure, which is the core of national competitiveness, we can see his deep interest in and sense of responsibility for the development of science and technology in our country.” He added, “I am truly delighted to have him as a member of the KAIST family, and I congratulate him on behalf of all members, including our students.”
President Kwang-Hyung Lee also delivered a message of encouragement at the ceremony to charge the graduates to, “Find and keep a dream of your own, be on the lookout for opportunities, don’t be afraid of making mistakes, and do not shy away from taking on challenging tasks.” He added, “Even if you fail, don’t give up. Keep on trying so that you will get to that stage of radiate your own light on the stages where anything is possible.” (End)
Phage resistant Escherichia coli strains developed to reduce fermentation failure
A genome engineering-based systematic strategy for developing phage resistant Escherichia coli strains has been successfully developed through the collaborative efforts of a team led by Professor Sang Yup Lee, Professor Shi Chen, and Professor Lianrong Wang. This study by Xuan Zou et al. was published in Nature Communications in August 2022 and featured in Nature Communications Editors’ Highlights. The collaboration by the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Wuhan University, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, and the KAIST Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering has made an important advance in the metabolic engineering and fermentation industry as it solves a big problem of phage infection causing fermentation failure.
Systems metabolic engineering is a highly interdisciplinary field that has made the development of microbial cell factories to produce various bioproducts including chemicals, fuels, and materials possible in a sustainable and environmentally friendly way, mitigating the impact of worldwide resource depletion and climate change. Escherichia coli is one of the most important chassis microbial strains, given its wide applications in the bio-based production of a diverse range of chemicals and materials. With the development of tools and strategies for systems metabolic engineering using E. coli, a highly optimized and well-characterized cell factory will play a crucial role in converting cheap and readily available raw materials into products of great economic and industrial value.
However, the consistent problem of phage contamination in fermentation imposes a devastating impact on host cells and threatens the productivity of bacterial bioprocesses in biotechnology facilities, which can lead to widespread fermentation failure and immeasurable economic loss. Host-controlled defense systems can be developed into effective genetic engineering solutions to address bacteriophage contamination in industrial-scale fermentation; however, most of the resistance mechanisms only narrowly restrict phages and their effect on phage contamination will be limited.
There have been attempts to develop diverse abilities/systems for environmental adaptation or antiviral defense. The team’s collaborative efforts developed a new type II single-stranded DNA phosphorothioation (Ssp) defense system derived from E. coli 3234/A, which can be used in multiple industrial E. coli strains (e.g., E. coli K-12, B and W) to provide broad protection against various types of dsDNA coliphages. Furthermore, they developed a systematic genome engineering strategy involving the simultaneous genomic integration of the Ssp defense module and mutations in components that are essential to the phage life cycle. This strategy can be used to transform E. coli hosts that are highly susceptible to phage attack into strains with powerful restriction effects on the tested bacteriophages. This endows hosts with strong resistance against a wide spectrum of phage infections without affecting bacterial growth and normal physiological function. More importantly, the resulting engineered phage-resistant strains maintained the capabilities of producing the desired chemicals and recombinant proteins even under high levels of phage cocktail challenge, which provides crucial protection against phage attacks.
This is a major step forward, as it provides a systematic solution for engineering phage-resistant bacterial strains, especially industrial bioproduction strains, to protect cells from a wide range of bacteriophages. Considering the functionality of this engineering strategy with diverse E. coli strains, the strategy reported in this study can be widely extended to other bacterial species and industrial applications, which will be of great interest to researchers in academia and industry alike.
Fig. A schematic model of the systematic strategy for engineering phage-sensitive industrial E. coli strains into strains with broad antiphage activities. Through the simultaneous genomic integration of a DNA phosphorothioation-based Ssp defense module and mutations of components essential for the phage life cycle, the engineered E. coli strains show strong resistance against diverse phages tested and maintain the capabilities of producing example recombinant proteins, even under high levels of phage cocktail challenge.
KAISTians Receive Future Ocean Science and Technology Awards
(From left: PhD candidates Minseok Kang and Junkeon Ahn)
PhD candidates Minseok Kang and Junkeon Ahn from the Department of Mechanical Engineering received Future Ocean Science and Technology Awards from the Korean Association of Ocean Science and Technology Societies (KAOSTS).
Since 2017, KAOSTS has conferred this award upon graduate students who have published outstanding papers on ocean science and technology in order to encourage young researchers in this area.
Kang published ‘Ship block assembly sequence planning considering productivity and welding deformation’ in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering in which he proposed an assembly sequence planning method for block assemblies that considers the geometric characteristics of blocks to determine feasible assembly sequences as well as assembly process and productivity factors.
Ahn published ‘Fuzzy-based FMEA of hybrid MCFC and gas turbine system for marine propulsion’ in Power Sources. In this research, he conducted a study proposing a fuzzy-based failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) for a hybrid molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine system for liquefied hydrogen tankers.