KAIST Professor Jinjoon Lee’s 10-Meter Hanji Scroll PhD Thesis from Oxford Enters the Permanent Collection of the World’s Oldest Museum, First Work by a Contemporary Korean Artist
<A ten-metre scroll doctoral thesis reinterpreting the 15th-century Joseon landscape painting scroll tradition, Empty Garden, exhibited at the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, Oxford, founded in the 15th century. 2020>
- Media artist and KAIST professor Jinjoon Lee's doctoral thesis 'Empty Garden' officially acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, UK, for permanent collection
- Korean artistic and academic achievement recognized as public cultural heritage at a museum predating the Louvre by 110 years — the 'heart of Western intellectual history'
- Blending Eastern aesthetics of 'wandering' (거닐기) and 'emptiness' with data technology in the AI era — awarded Oxford's unanimous 'No Corrections' in just 2.5 years in 2020
- First work by a contemporary Korean artist to enter the Ashmolean's permanent collection — officially confirmed by the museum's curator
- Korean artistic and academic achievement officially recognised as intellectual cultural heritage — permanently preserved, researched, and exhibited within the Western public knowledge system
A doctoral thesis is often imagined as a dense, bound volume. Yet a 10-meter-long hanji scroll- traditional Korean mulberry paper prized for its durability across centuries- is now drawing global attention from the art world and academia alike.
KAIST (President Kwang Hyung Lee) announced on the 26th that Empty Garden – A Liminoid Journey to Nowhere in Somewhere (2020), a doctoral thesis by media artist and KAIST Graduate School of Culture Technology Professor Jinjoon Lee, has been officially acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, for its permanent collection and exhibition — through formal purchase, not donation.
Founded in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the world's first university museum, operated by the University of Oxford with over 340 years of history. It predates the Louvre (1793) by 110 years and the British Museum (1759) by 76 years, and is regarded as the starting point of European Enlightenment scholarship. Its collections include masterworks by Raphael, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Turner, alongside ancient artefacts and East Asian ceramics and paintings — over one million objects in total.
The Ashmolean is not simply an exhibition venue but an academic institution integrating collection, research, and education. Unlike Tate Modern, which engages with the contemporary art market, or the British Museum, which displays national heritage, the Ashmolean's core mission is scholarly preservation and research. The acquisition of Professor Lee's doctoral thesis here signifies that Korean aesthetics and philosophical thought have entered the public record of European intellectual history.
Professor Lee's PhD thesis Empty Garden reinterprets the concept of uiwon (意園) — an imaginary garden cultivated in the mind by Joseon-era scholars — through contemporary data and media language, proposing 'data gardening' as a methodology for tending to the philosophy of emptiness. It is a work that continues to ask fundamental questions about human sensation, memory, and existence, even within an environment dominated by AI and data.
The 10-meter hanji scroll format is itself a central feature of the thesis. As readers engage with the text, they are naturally led to move through space — physically enacting the East Asian garden tradition of 'wandering' (거닐기). The work is designed not merely to be read but to be experienced through movement and contemplation. The thesis was produced as nine hanji scrolls in total; one of these has been acquired by the Ashmolean for its permanent collection.
This thesis received unanimous 'No Corrections' approval at its DPhil in Fine Art examination at the University of Oxford in 2020, recognising its academic rigour and originality — an achievement completed in just two and a half years, where the process typically takes over four. It is an extremely rare distinction even within Oxford's 900-year history, and drew significant attention at the time.
Oxford doctoral theses are typically archived at the Bodleian Library as academic records. This acquisition is entirely separate from that process: the museum conducted an independent five-year review following the award of the degree, assessed the work on its artistic and scholarly merits, and made a formal purchase. The inclusion of a living artist's doctoral thesis in the permanent collection of the world's oldest university museum through purchase — not donation — is exceptionally rare.
Professor Shelagh Vainker, Alice King Curator of Chinese and Korean Art at the Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, stated:
"I am delighted that the Ashmolean Museum has been able to acquire Dr Jinjoon Lee's Empty Garden for our permanent collection. The long, contemplative scroll breaks new ground in so many ways: in the materials and techniques employed, in the breadth and depth of cultural and intellectual knowledge embedded in it, and in the complexity of the presentation of different spaces — all providing the viewer with multiple perspectives and experiences. Empty Garden is the first piece by a contemporary Korean artist to enter the collection; when not on display it will be available for viewing by appointment."
— Shelagh Vainker, Alice King Curator of Chinese and Korean Art, Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford
<Dr Shelagh Vainker, Professor at the University of Oxford and Alice King Curator of Chinese and Korean Art at the Ashmolean Museum, reviewing the doctoral thesis Empty Garden in the Eastern Art Study Room, Ashmolean Museum. 2026>
Professor Lee noted that during his doctoral research at Oxford, a serious leg injury left him using a wheelchair for an extended period, during which he reflected deeply on the relationship between movement, stillness, and thought. He stated: "In the age of AI, art cannot remain confined to immaterial images on screens. Data and images can only acquire depth through material forms capable of enduring time and preservation."
He further expressed his hope that Empty Garden, now housed within the public collection of Western intellectual history, would "serve as a continuing reference point connecting East Asian thought — including that of Korea — with new sensory frameworks for the age of artificial intelligence."
The first practicing artist to be appointed as a tenure-track professor at KAIST, Professor Lee currently holds concurrent positions as Visiting Fellow at Exeter College, University of Oxford, Visiting Senior Researcher at Tokyo University of the Arts, and Adjunct Professor at New York University, continuing interdisciplinary research across art, technology, and the humanities. Most recently, his work has drawn international attention from arts community, including Good Morning, Mr. G-Dragon, a space art project based on the iris data of K-pop artist G-Dragon, and Cine Forest: Awakening Bloom, an AI-based media symphony at Bundang Central Park in S. Korea.
<Jinjoon Lee, artist's studio, Seoul. 2025>
This acquisition is an exceptionally rare case of a doctoral thesis entering the permanent collection of the world's oldest university museum through formal purchase, and a historic event in which a work by a contemporary Korean artist has entered the Ashmolean's collection for the first time. Korean research that poses new questions about the role of art and the humanities in the post-AI era has now found a permanent place within the public record of Western intellectual history.
KAIST solves solar cell dilemma… achieving over 25% efficiency and long lifespan simultaneously
<(Upper Left) Dr. Chansu Moon,(From Left) Dr. Namjoong Jeon, Ph.D candidate Jaehee Lee, M.S candidate Hajin Na, Professor Jangwon Seo>
A KAIST research team has solved the “solar cell dilemma,” in which increasing efficiency shortens lifespan, while extending lifespan lowers efficiency. The team developed a technology to precisely control the internal structure of a surface passivation layer in perovskite solar cells, successfully achieving both high efficiency exceeding 25% and long-term stability at the same time.
KAIST (President Kwang Hyung Lee) announced on the 24th that a research team led by Distinguished Professor Jangwon Seo of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, in joint research with the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) (President Young-guk Lee), developed a 2D passivation layer design technology that simultaneously improves the efficiency and long-term stability of perovskite solar cells.
<Research Concept Diagram (AI-Generated Image)>
As the need to respond to the climate crisis and transition energy systems grows, improving the efficiency of solar power generation and securing long-term reliability have emerged as important challenges. In particular, perovskite solar cells, which are attracting attention as next-generation high-efficiency solar cells, have recently achieved rapid efficiency improvements. However, they have been pointed out as having commercialization barriers due to performance degradation under high temperature, high humidity, or prolonged light exposure.
Previously, a “3D/2D structure” strategy—adding a 2D layer on top of a 3D perovskite layer—has been used. This method helps reduce surface defects and improve stability. However, if the structure of the 2D layer is not sufficiently robust, it has limitations in that the structure may deform over time or performance may gradually decline.
To address this, the research team introduced a structurally more stable Dion–Jacobson (DJ) type 2D perovskite passivation layer and proposed a design strategy that precisely controls the “n value,” which refers to the number of stacked perovskite layers within the passivation layer. The DJ structure enhances structural stability by firmly connecting perovskite layers with organic molecules on both sides. In simple terms, it is similar to binding bricks together with a stronger adhesive so that the structure does not easily collapse.
The research team controlled the stacking structure (n value) of perovskite layers inside the 2D passivation layer in a desired manner by adjusting heat treatment conditions, analogous to how controlling temperature and time during the curing of adhesive after stacking bricks results in a more solid and orderly structure.
As a result, charge transport became more efficient, improving solar cell efficiency, and the robust characteristics of the DJ structure also enhanced long-term stability. In addition, the team experimentally revealed that during the heat treatment process, the internal structure of the 2D passivation layer changes as the structure is rearranged at the interface where different materials meet. They also presented the principles for controlling the passivation layer structure and reproducible process conditions.
The perovskite solar cell applying this design strategy recorded a high power conversion efficiency of 25.56% (certified efficiency of 25.59%). It also maintained a high level of performance under conditions of 85°C and 85% relative humidity (85% RH) as well as continuous light exposure, confirming long-term stability. The research team further applied this technology to the fabrication of large-area modules and verified excellent performance.
<Schematic Diagram of Structure Formation Strategy (left) and Structural Evolution (right)>
Distinguished Professor Jangwon Seo stated, “This study demonstrates that the longstanding challenge—where increasing efficiency reduces lifespan and increasing lifespan lowers efficiency—can be solved simultaneously through structural design of the surface passivation layer.” He added, “This technology operates relatively stably even under changes in process conditions, making it helpful for large-area manufacturing processes for commercialization.”
This study, co-first-authored by Jaehee Lee (integrated M.S./Ph.D. student at KAIST) and Dr. Chansu Moon (KRICT), was published in the international energy journal Joule (IF 35.4) on February 24, 2026.
※ Paper title: “Tailored n value engineering of Dion-Jacobson 2D layers enables efficient and stable perovskite solar cells,” DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.102301
※ Author information: Jaehee Lee (integrated M.S./Ph.D. program, KAIST, co-first author), Chansu Moon (former KRICT, co-first author), Dr. Namjoong Jeon (KRICT, corresponding author), Distinguished Professor Jangwon Seo (KAIST, corresponding author)
This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) (Nano and Materials Technology Development Program [Materials Hub], Basic Research Program [Mid-career], Engineering Research Center [ERC]) and the core program of KRICT. Some experiments were supported by beamlines at the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL).
Professor Jihyeon Yeom Selected as Early Career Advisory Board Member for Top Chemistry and Materials Journal
< Professor Jihyeon Yeom >
KAIST announced on the 13th that Professor Jihyeon Yeom from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering has been selected as a member of the Early Career Advisory Board (ECAB) for Chemical Reviews, widely considered the world's most prestigious academic journal in the field of chemistry.
Published by the American Chemical Society (ACS), Chemical Reviews is a flagship review journal that comprehensively organizes and surveys the most influential research achievements across all areas of chemistry and materials science. It is evaluated as a top-tier international journal in the field.
The journal boasts an Impact Factor (IF) of 56, ranking it among the highest of all scientific journals worldwide. Its authority is particularly significant because it is a review journal that analyzes global research trends to suggest future academic directions, rather than simply publishing individual experimental data.
The ECAB, which began its term in January 2026, consists of 10 researchers selected from among rising global science leaders. Candidates are evaluated based on academic originality, research impact, and contributions to the scientific community. Members provide advisory roles for the journal's academic direction and strategic planning, contributing to the discovery of next-generation research trends and the expansion of global research networks.
This selection highlights that Professor Yeom’s research achievements are receiving high international acclaim.
Professor Yeom is conducting research on applying "chirality"—a property where objects, like DNA or proteins, are mirror images of each other but cannot be perfectly superimposed—to nanomaterials. Her core work involves precisely controlling atomic arrangements to realize artificial materials that can interact naturally with biological signals.
In particular, she is gaining attention for developing next-generation smart healthcare technology that combines light-responsive chiral materials with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to detect and analyze minute changes in the human body in real time. Professor Yeom explained that these chiral characteristics offer new possibilities for expanding information transmission and processing capabilities beyond simple structural properties.
Building on this foundation, she plans to expand her research into various fields, including precision medical diagnostic technology, next-generation optoelectronic devices utilizing circularly polarized light, and AI-based platforms.
Professor Yeom has established herself as a global leader in chiral materials research, recently publishing results in world-renowned journals such as Nature Communications, Advanced Materials, ACS Nano, and Accounts of Chemical Research.
"Chirality is not just a structural characteristic, but a new degree of freedom that expands the functional and information-processing capabilities of matter," said Professor Yeom. "I plan to expand my research into chiral-based electronic and optical devices, bio-diagnostic technologies, and AI-based spectroscopic platforms in the future."
This ECAB selection once again demonstrates the research competitiveness and international standing of the KAIST Department of Materials Science and Engineering. It is expected to further strengthen KAIST's role as a global research hub in the field of next-generation materials research.
KAIST Develops Self-Regenerating Catalyst That Restores Its Own Performance, Opening a Breakthrough for CO₂ Conversion Technology
<(From Left) Professor Dong Young Chung, Ph.D Candidate Hongmin An, Hanjoo Kim>
Technologies that convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted from factories and power plants into useful chemical feedstocks are considered key to achieving carbon neutrality. However, rapid degradation of catalyst performance has long hindered commercialization. KAIST researchers have now developed a “self-regenerating” catalyst that restores its activity during operation, offering a potential solution to this challenge.
KAIST (President Kwang Hyung Lee) announced on the 11th of March that a research team led by Professor Dong Young Chung from the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering has identified the fundamental cause of catalyst degradation in electrochemical reactions that convert CO₂ into useful materials and has developed a new design strategy that allows catalysts to maintain their active state during the reaction.
<Schematic Illustration of Copper Catalyst Reconstruction>
The research team focused particularly on copper (Cu) catalysts, which are widely used in CO₂ conversion reactions. Copper catalysts are known not to simply degrade during reactions but instead undergo a process called surface reconstruction, in which their surface structure continuously changes. The study revealed that the performance and lifetime of the catalyst vary significantly depending on how this reconstruction occurs.
The researchers discovered that copper catalyst reconstruction occurs mainly through two different mechanisms. The first involves formation and reduction of oxide layers on the catalyst surface. While this temporarily increases catalytic activity, it ultimately leads to long-term degradation of catalyst performance.
The second mechanism involves partial dissolution of the catalyst metal into the electrolyte followed by redeposition onto the catalyst surface. During this process, new reactive sites—known as active sites—are continuously created on the catalyst surface.
Based on this mechanism, the team proposed a method that allows the catalyst to maintain its active state during the reaction. By introducing a trace amount of copper ions into the electrolyte, dissolution and redeposition of copper occur in a balanced cycle on the catalyst surface. This continuous cycle generates new active sites, enabling the catalyst to maintain stable performance over extended periods.
Importantly, this technology can be implemented without complex additional processes or high-voltage conditions, significantly reducing energy consumption while enabling stable production of high-value C₂ compounds such as ethylene and ethanol. C₂ compounds are molecules containing two carbon atoms and are industrially important chemicals used as feedstocks for plastics, fuels, and other materials.
This research is significant because it proposes a new design concept in which catalysts are not merely optimized at the initial stage but are engineered to maintain their optimal state throughout the reaction process. The concept is expected to be applicable not only to CO₂ conversion technologies but also to a wide range of electrochemical energy conversion systems.
Professor Dong Young Chung stated, “This research approached catalyst degradation not as an inevitable phenomenon but as a controllable process,” adding, “We proposed a new strategy that allows catalysts to continuously maintain optimal activity during the reaction.”
The study was led by Hanjoo Kim, a doctoral student at KAIST, and Hongmin An, a combined master’s-doctoral student, as co-first authors. The research was published online on February 5 in the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), one of the world’s most prestigious journals in chemistry.
※ Paper title: “Dynamic Interface Engineering via Mechanistic Understanding of Copper Reconstruction in Electrochemical CO₂ Reduction Reaction” DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c16244
This research was supported by the Global Young Connect Program for Materials and the National Strategic Materials Technology Development Program funded through the National Research Foundation of Korea.
Campus in Spring: KAIST Art Museum Hosts ‘Oblique Time’ Exhibition
< (Left: Stair-shaped work) Divided Horizon, (Right: Circular mirror work) In-between >
KAIST invites visitors to go beyond simply 'looking' at art, offering a space to experience ‘Oblique Time’ while strolling through the venue. ‘Oblique Time’ refers to a different texture of time—stepping away from the linear flow of daily life to a place where senses and contemplation slowly intersect.
KAIST announced that it will host ‘Oblique Time,’ a special installation art exhibition by graphic designer Na Kim, at the KAIST Art Museum on the main Daejeon campus starting on the 3rd.
The exhibition takes place on the newly opened rooftop of the museum. The three installed works awaken a new sense of space through the media of wind, light, gaze, and movement. Upon entering the rooftop, soaring columns greet visitors; as one walks slowly between them, the traces of the wind brushing past can be felt by the body.
Ascending and descending the stairs reveals entirely different scenes within the same space, while circular mirrors on the floor simultaneously reflect the sky, the clouds, and the viewer standing before them. Visitors shift from being mere observers to becoming part of the landscape within the artwork. The space is no longer a fixed structure but transforms into a fluid field of time.
All three works are experiential installations that rely on the participation and movement of the audience. Rather than a fixed viewpoint, the artist uses a "wavering gaze" to twist our conventional senses of space and time. It is an exhibition that leaves behind experience over explanation, and contemplation over definitive answers.
Na Kim is a graphic designer and visual artist who graduated from the Department of Industrial Design at KAIST and studied at Hongik University and ArtEZ University of the Arts in the Netherlands. Based in design, she has built a unique artistic world that crosses into the realm of fine arts. By extracting and reconstructing memories and contexts tied to objects, images, and text, she encourages viewers to reflect on themselves and conjure their own self-portraits. She has received the Korea Institute of Design Promotion’s ‘Next Generation Design Leader’ award, the Doosan Yonkang Art Award, and the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism’s ‘Today’s Young Artist Award.’ Currently represented by Kukje Gallery, she operates the project space ‘LOOM’ in Berlin, Germany.
"The creation of an art museum within the KAIST campus felt very meaningful to me," said Kim. "I am honored to participate in the first exhibition for this newly opened rooftop space. I hope this exhibition provides students with an opportunity to experience art and reflect on themselves."
Since its opening in December 2024, the KAIST Art Museum has operated three exhibition halls on the first and second floors. With the recent completion of interior work on the third floor, it has evolved into a full-scale museum with a total of seven galleries (five indoor, two outdoor). This exhibition, held in the rooftop area (Galleries 6 & 7) being revealed for the first time since the museum's opening, symbolizes the spatial expansion of the institution. This stage—extending from indoors to outdoors and from fixed galleries to the open sky—marks the starting point of a new experiment envisioned by the museum.
Hyeon-Jeong Suk, Director of the KAIST Art Museum (and Head of the Department of Industrial Design), stated, "I am delighted to introduce Na Kim, who is also a junior from our department, to KAIST. Her original artistic world, rooted in the language of design, will diversely expand the museum's exhibitions."
President Kwang Hyung Lee remarked, "I am proud that a KAIST graduate has grown into a world-class artist and returned to her alma mater. I look forward to this exhibition serving as a leap forward for both the KAIST Art Museum and the artist."
Starting with the museum construction fund and art donations from the late Chairman Moon-Soul Chung, KAIST has consistently received artworks from various social figures, artists, and bereaved families. Na Kim’s installation works will also belong to the KAIST Art Museum after the exhibition concludes, remaining as artistic assets for the campus.
The exhibition ‘Oblique Time’ opens at 3:00 PM on the 3rd and will be open to the public free of charge until August 28th. Viewing hours are weekdays from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
< Vertical Texture (5m size)>
< Divided Horizon (8m size) >
< In-between (Circular diameters of 1.2m and 1.5m) >
Designing the Heart of Hydrogen Cars with AI... Development of Next-Generation Super Catalyst
<(From left) KAIST Ph.D. Candidate HyunWoo Chang, Professor EunAe Cho. (Top, from left) Seoul National University Professor Won Bo Lee, Dr. Jae Hyun Ryu.>
In the era of climate crisis, hydrogen vehicles are emerging as an alternative for eco-friendly mobility. However, the fuel cell, known as the ‘heart of the hydrogen car,’ still faces limitations of high cost and short lifespan. The core cause is the platinum catalyst. While it is a decisive material for generating electricity, the reaction is slow, performance degrades over time, and manufacturing costs are high. Korean researchers have presented a clue to solving this difficult problem.
KAIST announced on February 26th that the research team led by Professor EunAe Cho of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, together with the team of Professor Won Bo Lee of the School of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Seoul National University, has developed a technology that predicts the ‘atomic arrangement’ tendency of catalysts using artificial intelligence (AI).
This technology is akin to calculating beforehand which combination is advantageous for completing a puzzle before putting it together. By having AI calculate the arrangement speed of metal atoms first, it has become possible to efficiently design catalysts with better performance. The core of this research is that ‘AI revealed the fact that zinc plays a decisive role in the platinum-cobalt atomic arrangement.’
<Schematic diagram of AI-based atomic alignment prediction>
Despite the high performance of existing platinum-cobalt (Pt-Co) alloy catalysts, very high-temperature heat treatment was required to create the ‘intermetallic (L1₀)’ structure, where atoms are regularly arranged. In this process, particles would clump together, or the structure would become unstable, posing limitations for actual fuel cell application.
To solve this problem, the research team introduced machine learning-based quantum chemistry simulations. Through AI, they precisely predicted how atoms move and arrange themselves inside the catalyst.
As a result, they discovered that zinc (Zn) acts as a mediating element that promotes atomic arrangement. The principle is that when zinc is introduced, atoms find their places more easily, forming a more sophisticated and stable structure. In other words, AI has found the ‘optimal path for atomic arrangement creation’ in advance.
< Synthesis process of Zinc-introduced Platinum-Cobalt catalyst>
The zinc-platinum-cobalt catalyst, synthesized based on AI predictions, secured both higher activity and superior long-term durability compared to commercial platinum catalysts. This is a case proving that the ‘virtual blueprint’ calculated by artificial intelligence can be implemented as a high-performance catalyst in an actual laboratory.
In particular, this technology is expected to contribute to extending catalyst lifespan and reducing manufacturing costs across core carbon-neutral industries, such as hydrogen passenger cars, hydrogen trucks requiring long-distance operation, hydrogen ships, and energy storage systems (ESS).
< Conceptual diagram of AI-based catalyst development (AI-generated image) >
Professor EunAe Cho stated, “This research is a case of utilizing machine learning to predict the atomic arrangement tendency of catalysts in advance and implementing this through actual synthesis,” and added, “AI-based material design will become a new paradigm for the development of next-generation fuel cell catalysts.”
Ph.D. Candidate HyunWoo Chang from KAIST’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Dr. Jae Hyun Ryu from Seoul National University’s School of Chemical and Biological Engineering participated as co-first authors in this research. The research results were published on January 15, 2026, in ‘Advanced Energy Materials,’ a world-renowned academic journal in the energy materials field. ※ Paper Title: Machine Learning-Guided Design of L1₀-PtCo Intermetallic Catalysts: Zn-Mediated Atomic Ordering, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202505211
This research was conducted with the support of the National Research Foundation of Korea’s Nano & Material Technology Development Program and the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning’s Energy Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cell Technology.
Lotte Group Chairman Dong-Bin Shin Awarded Honorary Doctorate
< Chairman Dong-Bin Shin (left) receives the degree certificate from KAIST President Kwang Hyung Lee (right). >
KAIST announced on the 26th that it awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration to Lotte Group Chairman Dong-Bin Shin at its main campus in Daejeon on the 25th.
Chairman Dong-Bin Shin, who received the Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration, is a leading South Korean business figure who has led sustainable corporate growth amidst a rapidly changing global business environment. As Chairman of Lotte Group, Chairman Shin has stably sophisticated the group's traditional business foundations centered on retail and consumer goods, while concentrating strategic capabilities on core areas that will determine future competitiveness, such as chemicals/materials, eco-friendly energy, and digital transformation.
KAIST stated, “Chairman Dong-Bin Shin has practiced responsible management by taking Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) as a core pillar of management under the recognition that corporate performance cannot be separated from society,” and added, “We awarded the honorary doctorate in high evaluation of his efforts in materializing industrial transformation and social value creation based on science and technology through systems and execution.” Furthermore, the importance of the process in which the results of technological innovation are practically diffused to society and users, which has been reflected in his management strategy, was also cited as a background for this conferment decision.
Chairman Dong-Bin Shin has contributed to the creation of science and technology research infrastructure and the establishment of a foundation for convergence research through industry-academia cooperation with KAIST. Lotte Group donated 14 billion KRW in development funds to KAIST to establish the ‘LOTTE–KAIST R&D Center’ and the ‘LOTTE–KAIST Design Center,’ thereby laying the groundwork for multidisciplinary convergence research in core areas required by future society, such as carbon neutrality technology, bio-sustainability, energy/materials, and healthcare.
In particular, this cooperation was evaluated as an execution-oriented industry-academia cooperation model that links research infrastructure construction, medium-to-long-term research agenda setting, and the diffusion of research results into industry and society. Along with technical research centered on the R&D Center, the Design Center has played a role in expanding the social usability of technological research by focusing on the process through which research results are delivered to society and users. This has contributed to strengthening KAIST’s research competitiveness and establishing a virtuous cycle in which research results spread as social values.
Chairman Dong-Bin Shin said, "The convergence of technology and management through industry-academia cooperation is no longer a choice but a survival strategy," and added, "I hope that the journey of Lotte and KAIST, as innovation partners designing the future together, will lead to innovations that change the world for the better."
< Chairman Dong-Bin Shin delivering a speech after receiving his Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration. >
President Kwang Hyung Lee stated, “Chairman Dong-Bin Shin is a person who has presented a new role for companies through responsible management that connects science and technology, industry, and social value,” and added, “We awarded the Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration in high recognition of his contribution to expanding research infrastructure and building a foundation for convergence research through industry-academia cooperation with KAIST.”
Formosa Group Chairman Ruey-Yu Wang Awarded Honorary Doctorate
KAIST (President Kwang Hyung Lee) announced that it conferred an Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration upon Ruey-Yu Wang, Executive Management Committee Member of Formosa Group and Chairman of Formosa Biomedical Technology Corporation, at its 2026 Commencement Ceremony held on February 20th.
As the recipient of the honorary degree, Chairman Wang has carried forward the management philosophy of the late Formosa Group founder Yung-Ching Wang, placing corporate sustainability and social responsibility at the core of her leadership while guiding the group’s strategic transformation and growth. Moving beyond its traditional petrochemical manufacturing base, she has expanded the group’s business portfolio into future-oriented industries such as biotechnology, clean energy, energy storage systems (ESS), and resource recycling, practicing long-term, forward-looking management.
KAIST stated, “Chairman Wang has presented a sustainable corporate growth model in which science and technology, industry, and talent cultivation are organically integrated, based on the belief that industrial growth and social responsibility cannot be separated.” KAIST added, “In particular, we are honored to recognize her contributions toward establishing a mid-to-long-term foundation for collaboration centered on biomedical research through strategic partnerships with KAIST, as well as toward expanding research infrastructure in life science and technology and fostering international joint research platforms.”
As part of this collaboration, Chairman Wang played a key role in building a joint research framework between major medical institutions and universities affiliated with Formosa Group and KAIST’s College of Life Science and Bioengineering. The resulting “KAIST–Formosa Biomedical Research Center” serves as a hub for multidisciplinary and international collaborative research, supporting mid- to long-term biomedical research initiatives and enhancing KAIST’s research competitiveness and global standing.
She also institutionalized mechanisms to reinvest corporate achievements into society and has made sustained, long-term investments in research and talent development, thereby fostering a virtuous cycle in which scientific and technological achievements translate into industrial and societal impact. These efforts have been widely recognized as exemplary contributions that go beyond the traditional scope of corporate management, advancing human welfare and promoting a sustainable society through science and technology.
Chairman Wang remarked, “I am deeply honored to receive an Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration from KAIST. I strongly resonate with KAIST’s values and philosophy of contributing to humanity and building a sustainable future through science, technology, and research.”
She added, “I hope that the young talents at KAIST will lead sustainable development for humanity through science and technology. I will continue to support research and talent development over the long term to help create a virtuous cycle in which scientific and technological innovations are translated into industry and society.”
President Kwang Hyung Lee stated, “Chairman Wang has exemplified socially responsible leadership through industry strategies centered on science and technology. We deeply appreciate her substantive support for expanding research infrastructure and strengthening international collaboration through a strategic partnership with KAIST, and we are honored to welcome her as a member of the KAIST family.”
2026 KAIST Commencement: Shining Their Own Light on Their Respective Stages
KAIST (President Kwang Hyung Lee) announced that it held its 2026 Commencement Ceremony at 2 p.m. on February 20th at the Sports Complex on its Main Campus in Daejeon.
At this year’s ceremony, a total of 3,334 graduates received degrees, including 817 doctoral, 1,792 master’s, and 725 bachelor’s degrees. Since its founding in 1971, KAIST has now produced a total of 84,490 highly qualified science and technology professionals, including 18,130 Ph.D. recipients, 43,358 master’s graduates, and 23,002 bachelor’s graduates.
KAIST selected three representative graduates who embody the university’s vision of talent. They are Seunghyun Ryu (Department of Bio and Brain Engineering), the doctoral representative known as the “pianist neuroscientist” for his interdisciplinary research bridging brain science and piano performance; Jeanne Choi (School of Computing), the master’s representative who has pursued warm and inclusive technologies for socially vulnerable groups under the themes of accessibility and inclusion; and Mert Yakup Baykan (Department of Aerospace Engineering), the bachelor’s representative from Cyprus holding Turkish nationality, who became the first international recipient of the KAIST Presidential Scholarship.
Seunghyun Ryu, selected as both the doctoral representative and one of the notable graduates, spent 14 years at KAIST completing his undergraduate through doctoral studies while balancing research and music. He organized and managed performances through the campus piano club “PIAST,” expanding artistic activities within the campus community. His research explored the inverse relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and cancer, revealing how disease-related proteins and anticancer drugs act in neurons and offering new perspectives on inter-disease connections.
Jeanne Choi, the master’s representative and another notable graduate, presented research at AAATE 2023 in Paris, analyzing the experiences of visually impaired users engaging with the metaverse and artificial intelligence. Accompanying a visually impaired professor during the conference, Choi gained firsthand insight into mobility and safety challenges, which further expanded the scope of her research. Choi has since continued field-based research, including serving as a teaching assistant at AI and coding camps for visually impaired youth, and plans to pursue a doctoral degree while continuing research for socially vulnerable communities.
Bachelor’s representative Mert Yakup Baykan actively participated in research during his undergraduate studies, publishing four SCI-indexed papers and delivering five conference presentations. He was also selected as a visiting student researcher at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) in Saudi Arabia, gaining international collaborative research experience. As the first international KAIST Presidential Scholar, he plans to pursue a Ph.D. at Stanford University and grow into a leading researcher in space propulsion and combustion.
Awards for outstanding graduates were also presented. Seohyeon Kang (B.S., Brain and Cognitive Sciences) received the Minister of Science and ICT Award (Deputy Prime Minister’s Award). The Chairman of the Board Award was presented to Thai international student Punn Lertjaturaphat (B.S., Industrial Design). The President’s Award went to Kyeongmin Yeo (B.S., School of Computing), while the Alumni Association President’s Award and the KAIST Development Foundation Chairman’s Award were presented to Wonwoo Yoo (B.S., Aerospace Engineering) and Sungbeen Park (B.S., Nuclear and Quantum Engineering), respectively. Hyuk-chae Koo, 1st Vice Minister of Science and ICT, presented the awards on behalf of the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and ICT.
Seohyeon Kang developed a technology to measure key proteins related to Parkinson’s disease without surgery or tissue damage, opening new possibilities in brain disease research, and was recognized as a model graduate who combined academic excellence with community service. Punn Lertjaturaphat gained recognition at prestigious international conferences such as ACM CHI and co-founded a startup addressing rural elderly care issues, demonstrating creativity in solving social problems through technology and design.
Kyeongmin Yeo published six research papers at leading AI conferences including NeurIPS, ICLR, and CVPR, proposing new theoretical approaches to image generation and demonstrating outstanding academic achievement as a young researcher.
Wonwoo Yoo led the overseas volunteer corps and served as student representative, combining leadership with academic excellence, including winning a grand prize in a rocket launch competition. Sungbeen Park proposed a next-generation beta battery concept, linking it to patents and entrepreneurship, while contributing to public communication and outreach in nuclear technology as student council president and university ambassador.
Commencement addresses were delivered by Dongjae Kang (B.S., Industrial and Systems Engineering) and Gul Osman (Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering), an international student from Türkiye. Kang reflected on how he learned science not merely as an avenue for problem-solving but as a process for exploring the deeper meaning behind phenomena, pledging to remain attentive to unseen challenges faced by others. Osman shared his journey of nurturing his passion for science while working in a factory under difficult economic circumstances, emphasizing that opportunities open to those who persist without giving up. He began his academic journey in Korea through the Korean Government Scholarship Program.
This year, KAIST also spotlighted three notable graduates who forged their own paths encompassing research, the arts, and social value: Seunghyun Ryu, Jeanne Choi, and Daehui Kim (B.S., Civil and Environmental Engineering). Kim led campus environmental organizations and community-based environmental campaigns, earning an Environmental Contribution Award. He plans to pursue a master’s degree focusing on carbon dioxide geological storage research. He also performs as the vocalist of the KAIST metal band “INFINITE,” continuing to balance music and research.
During the ceremony, an Honorary Doctorate in Business Administration was conferred upon uey-Yu Wang, Executive Management Committee Member of Formosa Group and Chairman of Formosa Biomedical Technology Corporation.
President Kwang Hyung Lee encouraged the graduates, saying, “Cherish your dreams, seize opportunities, do not fear failure, and continue to challenge yourselves. I hope you will shine in your own way on your own stage and contribute to society as proud members of the KAIST community.”
Professor Kyung-Jin Lee of the Department of Physics Selected for the KAISTian of the Year’ Award
< Professor Kyung-Jin Lee at the ceremony >
KAIST announced on February 12th that it has selected Professor Kyung-Jin Lee from the Department of Physics as the recipient of the ‘KAISTian of the Year’ award in celebration of the university's 55th anniversary. Established in 2001, the ‘KAISTian of the Year’ award is the university’s highest honor, presented to members who have significantly enhanced KAIST's global prestige through exceptional academic and research milestones.
As the 25th recipient of this award, Professor Kyung-Jin Lee was recognized for his groundbreaking work in identifying the phenomenon of ‘Quantum Spin Pumping,’ effectively overturning 30-year-old conventional assumptions in spin transfer theory. While existing theories treated spin as a classical physical quantity, Professor Lee focused on the fact that spins within materials possess intrinsic quantum properties, much like electrons. To verify this, he researched Iron-Rhodium (FeRh), a magnetic material where spin magnitude changes abruptly under specific conditions. He became the first to observe a quantum transition in which the spin magnitude of Rhodium (Rh) atoms increased suddenly rather than gradually, theorizing that this very change serves as a new mechanism for inducing electron movement. Experimental data showed that this effect is more than 10 times greater than what previous theories had predicted. This achievement is hailed as a major breakthrough that redefines the core premises of spin transfer theory and provides a vital theoretical foundation for next-generation ultra-low-power magnetic memory and quantum information devices. The study gained worldwide acclaim following its publication in the journal ‘Nature’ last year.
The anniversary ceremony also honored 58 faculty members for their excellence in education, research, and international cooperation. Professor Wonho Choe of the Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering received the ‘Academic Achievement Grand Prize’ for his world-first identification of physical phenomena in low-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma and his contributions to medical and space technologies. The ‘Creative Teaching Grand Prize’ went to Professor Hyung-soo Kim of the Department of Mechanical Engineering for his innovative sports fluid mechanics curriculum. Professor Park Bum-soon of the Graduate School of Science and Technology Policy was awarded the ‘Outstanding Teaching Grand Prize’ for his interdisciplinary ‘Anthropocene Humanities’ courses that bridge science, art, and policy.
Furthermore, Professor Hyeon-Min Bae of the School of Electrical Engineering received the ‘Distinguished Service Grand Prize’ for his leadership in accelerating deep-tech prototyping and fostering a robust startup ecosystem. Professor Shin-Hyun Kim of the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering was honored with the ‘International Cooperation Grand Prize’ for establishing the T2KN consortium between Korea, Japan, China, and ASEAN, facilitating global academic exchange for over 120 students.
KAIST President Kwang-Hyung Lee stated, “The true spirit of KAIST lies in the dedication of our members who venture into uncharted territories and strive to transcend existing limits. I hope today serves as a moment for all our members to share in the joy and celebrate the remarkable achievements of our awardees.”
Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee Receives the AIBN Translational Research Award from the University of Queensland, Australia
<Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee immediately after receiving the AIBN Medal (AIBN Translational Research Award)>
KAIST announced on February 9th that Sang Yup Lee, Distinguished Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (and Vice President for Research), was presented with the AIBN Medal (AIBN Translational Research Award) on February 3rd (local time) at the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN), located at the University of Queensland (UQ) in Brisbane, Australia.
The AIBN Medal is awarded to recognize translational research achievements that extend biotechnological research into industrial and social value. It is often described as an award for "achievements that do not let research end in the laboratory." Rather than focusing solely on the number of papers or citations, the award prioritizes industrial applicability, technology dissemination, international cooperation, and social impact. It is a symbolic global award in the field of translational research presented by AIBN, a world-class research hub for synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, and biomanufacturing. The medal was personally presented by Professor Sue Harrison, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) at the University of Queensland.
<Professor Sue Harrison, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of UQ, personally presenting the medal>
During his commemorative lecture, Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee spoke on the topic of "Systems Metabolic Engineering for Chemical Production," presenting a future vision for sustainable biomanufacturing and synthetic biology technologies.
<Vice President for Research giving the award lecture on Systems Metabolic Engineering for Chemical Production>
For approximately 32 years at KAIST, Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee has pioneered research in metabolic engineering, synthetic biology, and systems biotechnology. To date, he has accumulated world-class research achievements, including 798 papers in international journals, 868 patents (registered and filed), over 3,000 presentations at domestic and international conferences, and approximately 690 keynote and invited lectures.
Furthermore, he has contributed to establishing the academic framework of the field through numerous publications, such as Metabolic Engineering, Systems Biology and Biotechnology of Escherichia coli, and Systems Metabolic Engineering.
In its official announcement, AIBN stated the background for the award: "Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee is a world-renowned scholar in the field of systems metabolic engineering who has made continuous and meaningful contributions not only to academic influence but also to the University of Queensland and the Australian research ecosystem." Notably, Professor Lee played a key role in establishing research strategies during the early days of AIBN (2006–2007). His collaboration has since expanded from sugar-based biomanufacturing to synthetic aviation fuels and waste-gas fermentation-based bioprocessing.
This collaboration led to global joint research with entities such as Amyris (a US-based bio-chemical and fuel company), UC Berkeley, LanzaTech (a global leader in waste-gas fermentation), and SkyNRG (a Dutch company leading the development of Sustainable Aviation Fuel, SAF). These efforts served as a vital foundation for the University of Queensland to become Australia’s representative research hub in synthetic biology and systems metabolic engineering.
Professor Lee is an International Member of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) in the US, a Foreign Member of The Royal Society in the UK, and a Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He also serves as the Co-Chair of the Global Future Council on Biotechnology for the World Economic Forum (WEF), continuing his international activities across academia, policy, and industry.
In his acceptance speech, Vice President Sang Yup Lee remarked, "I believe this AIBN Medal is not just an individual achievement, but the fruit of long-standing cooperation between researchers from KAIST, UQ, and Korea and Australia. It is a meaningful award that demonstrates how research in systems metabolic engineering and synthetic biology can lead to solutions for sustainable industry and social issues." He added, "Moving forward, I will continue to strengthen global research cooperation and translational research to ensure that biotechnology provides tangible value to human life."
KAIST President Kwang Hyung Lee commented, "This award goes beyond the personal excellence of Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee; it is a case where KAIST’s research capabilities and international cooperation strategies have been recognized globally. KAIST will continue to lead translational research where results spread to industry and society, contributing to the sustainable bio-industry and the resolution of global challenges through cooperation with global partners."
Meanwhile, Distinguished Professor Sang Yup Lee was originally named the inaugural recipient of the 1st AIBN Medal in 2016. However, the official ceremony was delayed due to scheduling conflicts and the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to his attendance and formal receipt of the award nearly 10 years later.
KAIST Mourns the Passing of A. Neil Pappalardo, Former Chairman of MEDITECH
KAIST extends its deepest condolences on the passing of A. Neil Pappalardo, former Chairman of MEDITECH and a longtime friend and advisor to the University.
Mr. Pappalardo was a steadfast supporter of KAIST’s vision to become a world-leading university. He showed particular care for the health and well-being of the KAIST community, a commitment that continues today through the Neil Pappalardo Medical Clinic Center, named in his honor, on campus.
As a member of the KAIST President’s Advisory Council, he shared his wisdom, insight, and unwavering belief in the potential of KAIST.
KAIST will remember Mr. Pappalardo for his extraordinary generosity, foresight, and dedication to nurturing future generations. His legacy lives on within the KAIST community.
We offer our sincere sympathies to his family and loved ones, and we honor his life with lasting respect and gratitude.